The Challenges and Optimization of Solar PV Systems: Review

الملخص

The methods for optimizing solar energy are the topic of this research, along with the associated challenges and worries. To serve as a resource for decision-makers involved in solar plant construction around the world, this report examines the latest innovations in solar power-producing technologies. Photovoltaic, thermal, and hybrid (thermal/photovoltaic) systems are the three main categories of these technologies. Sub-categories of solar energy production systems are then specified, and their resource requirements and distinguishing characteristics are established through research. After that, a lengthy discussion takes place. To further emphasize the efficiency and performance of each solar technology and to determine their global rankings in terms of power output, a statistical analysis is also performed. Finally, current directions in solar power plant development research are discussed. The system uses the sun's energy to generate electricity with the use of several procedural systems; stand-alone, hybrid, or grid-charged; reliability, types, and limitations of which are discussed. Several problems and issues associated with solar energy optimization are briefly discussed in this article.