The economic activity of the inhabitants of Hijaz cities in the pre-Islamic era

Abstract

The economic aspect in the Hijaz region of the Arabian Peninsula represented the backbone of life during the pre-Islamic era. The strategic location of the Hijaz served as a thriving link between markets within and beyond the Arabian Peninsula. The markets of Mecca formed a commercial hub connecting the north and south, as well as the east and west of the Hijaz and Africa.

The seasonal valleys, nourished by rainfall, together with the availability of spring water and the digging of wells, provided favorable conditions for agriculture. Industry also received considerable attention, particularly in Yathrib (Medina) and Taif. This prosperity enhanced the wealth of the inhabitants and was reflected in their daily livelihoods.